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| Research Domain： |
Organoelement Compounds |
| Keyword： |
Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences |
| Research Production： |
new branches in chemistry have appeared at the junction of organic, organometallic and coordination chemistry, namely the chemistry of the organic derivatives of the transition metals, p-complexes and clusters, asymmetric catalysis etc. The unique properties of these new compounds made it possible to develop new organometallic catalysts, to study an activation of small molecules, including molecular nitrogen, hydrocarbons, etc. Combination of organic and organoelement chemistry with the experimental and theoretical methods of physical chemistry promoted the development of relevant studies in reactivity, structural chemistry, catalysis and molecular dynamics of organoelement compounds.
The interaction between organophosphorus chemistry, biochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology made it possible to unlock the secrets of the mechanisms responsible for the action of organophosphorus compounds upon biological structures and living organisms. Significant progress has been also achieved in the field of new tumor-selective anticancer preparations and physiologically active organofluorine compounds.
The works at the junction of the organic and inorganic chemistry, studies of the processes of polymer formation as well as structure-property relations, brought about the chemistry of polymers with organoelement and inorganic molecular chains and opened the ways to novel classes of linear and network polymers. New materials with valuable thermal, catalytic, sorptional and electrophysical properties, engineering plastics, thermostable composites and adhesives, membranes and polymers for electronics and medicine have been elaborated on the basis of these polymers.
At present, INEOS includes 41 laboratories and 15 research teams. The results of scientific research carried out at the Institute since 1999 have been summarized in more than 2500 scientific papers and 16 monographs. For the past five years, mutually beneficial contacts have been established with more than 150 universities, institutes and industrial Centers in Russia and abroad. |
| Remarks： |
The Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences of Sciences (INEOS) was founded in 1954. The credit of its creation is mostly due to prominent scientist, the President of the USSR Academy of Sciences, academician A.N. Nesmeyanov (1899–1980), who has founded the modern chemistry of organoelement compounds. He headed the Institute for 26 years. His successors as directors of the Institute were Members of the Academy of Sciences A.V. Fokin, who had headed INEOS from 1980 to 1988, and M.E. Vol’pin (1989-1996). Since 1996 Professor Yu.N.Bubnov, Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), has been in charge of the Institute.
At present INEOS is a research centre with 729 employees, including 473 researchers, among them 79 Professors (Dr.Sc.) and 270 Ph.D. researchers.
INEOS is a internationally recognized research establishment, where the chemistry of organoelement and macromolecular compounds is developed. Its reputation as a scientific centre in chemistry is very high both in Russia and abroad. Many outstanding scientists who initiated new directions in organic and organoelement chemistry, polymer chemistry, physical chemistry, and physics, such as Members of the Academy of Sciences, K.A. Andrianov, I.L. Knunyants, V.V. Korshak, I.V. Obreimov, M.E. Vol’pin, M.I. Kabachnik, O.A. Reutov, Corresponding Members of the Academy of Sciences D.N. Kursanov, Yu.T. Struchkov, R.Kh. Freydlina, Professor A.I .Kitaigorodsky, and many others have been working at INEOS. At present, Members of RAS Yu.N. Bubnov, A.R. Khokhlov, Corresponding Members of RAS T.A. Mastryukova, M.Yu. Antipin and E.E. Nifant’ev are actively working at the Institute.
At the INEOS’s earliest stages it was implied that synthetic work in organoelement and macromolecular chemistry should be combined with the necessity of relevant theoretical and physical investigations, and therefore many laboratories at INEOS are carrying out their research at the junction of several branches in chemistry and physics. This determines “the points of growth” which lead to progress in modern science and technology as A.N. Nesmeyanov used to say. Apart from traditional, scientific disciplines (to which the organoelement chemistry itself belongs too), valuable experience accumulated during these years has given rise to a series of new scientific fields which are characterized by a unique combination of organic, organoelement, coordination, physical chemistry, and chemistry of the macromolecular and natural biologically active compounds.
For recent years the scientific activities of the Institute have been supported by 40 international grants, 50-60 grants from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR). INEOS is also incorporated in a few programes from Ministry of Science and Technology of the Russian Federation. In 2003 six young scientists have got the State grants of Russia, one researcher has received a President Grant for Young Scientists, and four - the grants from Foundation for Supporting of Native Science.
One of the important part of the INEOS activity aimed at the future is the training of young specialists of high qualification. In 2003, a scientific educational centre “INEOS Department” was founded within the frame work of the RAS Presidium Programme “Support for Young Scientists” and according to the resolution of the INEOS Scientific Counsil. The goal of the Centre is to train a new generation of young highly educated specialists.
address:
Vavilova str. 28, 119991, Moscow, Russia
Fax: 7 (095)135 5085
Scientific Secretary Dr. Tatiana A. Larina
E-mail: larina@ineos.ac.ru
URL:http://www.ineos.ac.ru/index.html |
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